Probiotics exert their beneficial effects through various mechanisms, such as competitive inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms, modulation of the gut microbiota, and enhancement of immune functions
Uh, that whale was interesting question, kind of like what I asked
In mammals, ferroptosis has been implicated in diverse pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, traumatic brain injury and kidney degeneration, as well as in carcinogenesis, where it may exert a tumor-suppressor function
Additionally, the expression of genes related to the immunosuppressive functions of Treg cells (such as IL-10, CTLA-4, and TGF-) was downregulated, which weakened their ability to inhibit CD8 + T cell activity