Prominent examples include amyloid-beta (A) in AD and alpha-synuclein in PD [98,120]
Homoeostatic systems associated with astrocytes in healthy tissue also support neuroprotection after insults, for example by supplying neurones with energy substrates in ischaemic conditions, scavenging reactive oxygen species (astroglia are the main source of glutathione), removing excess glutamate and buffering K + ions, thus containing excitotoxicity, and actively taking up or detoxifying various toxic agents
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Sikiric et al., 2020b) is focused on the particular skin wound therapy, incisional/excisional wound (Seiwerth et al., 1997), deep burns (Mikus et al., 2001), diabetic ulcer (Tkalecevic et al., 2007), alkali burns (Staresinic et al., 2003