Discussion Here, we reported a brand-new dual regulatory mechanism acting on a mitochondrial transporter protein, by both protein quality control and metabolic sensing, which directly controls mitochondrial glutathione level in response to iron homeostasis (Fig
Because the brain is a highly metabolizing organ, a small imbalance in copper levels may cause detrimental effects on the brain
Judson, G., Babidge, P., Chen, Z., & Sansom, L
Vitamin B12 is crucial for several physiological processes, including: Red blood cell formation deficiency leads to megaloblastic anaemia, characterised by large, immature red blood cells Neurological function B12 is required for myelin synthesis and nerve health DNA synthesis essential for cell division and growth Without adequate B12, patients may develop symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, glossitis (sore tongue), paraesthesia (pins and needles), and in severe cases, neurological complications including peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, and cognitive impairment