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Another systematic review found that waterpipe tobacco smoking negatively affects lung function and may be as harmful as cigarette smoking[5]

Am J Epidemiol 146:687694 Mannino DM, Buist AS (2007) Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends

For one thing, people who vape can develop e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI)

[37] Defenses [edit] Volenti non fit injuria Volenti non fit injuria , or "to a willing person, no injury is done", is a common law doctrine which states, when applied to these cases, that there is no damage to someone who willingly places themselves in a position where they are negatively affected by tobacco consumption