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Chondrocytes, the only cellular component of cartilage, maintain the dynamic equilibrium of the extracellular matrix (ECM) through precise regulation of collagen type II and matrix-degrading enzyme secretion ( In mouse models of OA, typical characteristics of ferroptosis have been observed in chondrocytes, including abnormal iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction (Sun et al., 2021)

This may be due to a decrease in blood volume and a lower overall metabolic rate