Numerous skin aging treatments exist, and mostly consist of topical products (e.g., retinoids, -hydroxyacids, broad-spectrum sunscreens, and antioxidant/anti-inflammatory agents, such as preparations containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and niacinamide6) and invasive or minimally invasive procedures (e.g., ablative and nonablative laser therapy, intense pulsed light therapy, radiofrequency, dermabrasion, and chemical peels)
Based on these responses, four key SDGsSDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)were identified for detailed mapping and analysis
FIGURE 7 7 Discussion 7.1 Limits of preclinical models and translational relevance While a growing body of preclinical evidence supports the therapeutic potential of redox-targeted antioxidants and stem cellderived EVs in mitigating oxidative stress and restoring ovarian function, significant translational hurdles remain before these strategies can be applied clinically in women
In vitro and animal studies suggest liposomal glutathione achieves higher plasma concentrations than conventional capsules
