Oral forms (capsules or sprays) are easier to give but have less predictable absorption
Note, the similar beneficial results of BPC 157 therapy obtained after different application routes are consistent with the high applicability of the agent, whatever route of the application [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,37,39,40] overwhelms limited applicability and activity to prophylactic application only of standard cytoprotective agents [41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49]
Using the wrong angle or depth can cause increased pain and reduced absorption
The finding of Ileibacterium as the most abundant cecal microbiome genus in every experimental group is relatively novel and may reflect experimental factors such as diet, housing conditions, and mouse strain