Additionally, there are chemicals such as formaldehyde and heavy metals, like mercury and lead, that are in the heated vapor of e-cigarettes
Existing literature on the relationship between smoking and specific health outcomes is prolific, including meta-analyses, cohort studies and casecontrol studies analyzing the risk of outcomes such as lung cancer 5,6,7 , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 8,9,10 and ischemic heart disease 11,12,13,14 due to smoking
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Conducted by the French Cancer Institute (INCa) and the French Public Health Research Institute (IResP), its purpose was to compare the chemical composition and toxicological effects of the products of heated tobacco, e-cigarette vapour and the smoke from traditional cigarettes