According to the French Interministerial Mission for the Fight against Drugs and Addictive Behavior (MILDECA), this product is considered more aggressive than cigarettes, as nicotine, directly absorbed through the oral mucosa, acts very quickly on the brain
And this is one of the better ones
In summary, data from both human and animal studies indicate that Th17 cell is actively involved in worsening smoking-associated inflammation and autoimmune diseases, including COPD, CD, colitis, RA and psoriasis, although nicotine can mitigate colitis in mice via suppression of IL-17 expression
Proper clinical documentation for alcohol abuse supports precise treatment planning, continuity of care, and insurance reimbursement