For air, this could mean, for example, looking more closely at cumulative and legacy impacts of poor air quality on land and water, and how these impacts affect mahinga kai (traditional food gathering practices) and taonga (treasured) species and subsequently customary practices related to these species
Consistent with prior findings, we observed that curiosity about the novelty of electronic cigarettes, the belief that they are less harmful than traditional cigarettes, and the better taste due to various flavors were the main reasons young people started using them (1, 36)
The same is true for other common allergens, such as dust mites, animal dander, and some antibiotics
However, with appropriate treatment and support, young men can overcome vaping addiction and build healthy, successful futures