is vaping or smoking cigarettes worse for you vs Is Vaping Better Than Smoking?

Literally never

DOI: Received: Accepted: Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87225-0 Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87225-0 eBook Packages: Living Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences Keywords Tobacco Nicotine Harm reduction Biomarkers of exposure (BoE) Biomarkers of potential harm (BoPH) Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) Tobacco heating products (THP) Smokeless tobacco Snus Switching Potentially reduced exposure products (PREP) Potentially reduced risk products (PRRP) Oxidative stress Inflammation

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We will test race*regulatory scenario*time interactions to evaluate moderator effects and race*time interactions to evaluate race as a predictor of outcome