is loneliness as lethal as smoking 15 cigarettes a day The U.S. Surgeon General has officially identified growing public health crisis, warning that its impact on physical health can be comparable to up to a A landmark meta-analysis found that

For example, if you only notice it when you wake up in the middle of the night, it could be coming from your mattress

E-cigarettes expose users to fewer harmful chemicals than burned cigarettes

Publications Office of the European Union

Access this chapter Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations 2,3-d-TXB2: 2,3-dinor thromboxane B2 ()-5-iPF2-VI: ()-5-iso-prostaglandin F2 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine 8-epi-PGF2: 8-iso-prostaglandin F2 11-DH-TXB2: 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 BoE: Biomarkers of exposure BoPH: Biomarkers of potential harm CDC: Centers for Disease Control ENDS: Electronic nicotine delivery systems FDA: Food and Drug Administration ICAM-1: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 IL-8: Interleukin 8 IL-12: Interleukin 12 IOM: Institute of Medicine LTE4: Leukotriene E4 NASEM: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine PHE: Public Health England PRR: Potentially reduced risk PRE: Potentially reduced exposure SAMHSA: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration THP: Tobacco heating products THR: Tobacco harm reduction US: United States WBC: White blood cells WHO: World Health Organization References Abrams DB, Glasser AM, Pearson JL, et al