Abstract Environmental chemical exposures have been associated with cancer, diabetes, hormonal and immunological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases
Vitamin B6 Deficiency and Disease Deficiencies of vitamin B6 are rare and usually are related to an overall deficiency of all the B-complex vitamins
Malagrino, F., Zuhra, K., Mascolo, L., Mastronicola, D., Vicente, J
Graphical abstract Keywords: antioxidants, bilirubin, cell signalling, immunomodulation Highlights Bilirubin is a potentially toxic molecule, but it also has physiological functions In some pathological conditions, a low bilirubin concentration may be a potential risk factor A slightly elevated serum bilirubin concentration may have health benefits It would be advisable to establish new reference intervals/limit concentrations for bilirubin Different limits could be investigated and/or established in relation to specific clinical conditions Abstract For decades, bilirubin was thought to be merely a degradation product of the hem, a potentially toxic compound and a molecule with no specific physiological function
